Structural behavior of AlNi alloys produced by casting and submitted to high energy mechanical grinding
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

Hydrogen
Intermetallics
Mechanical milling
Structural characterization Hidrógeno
Intermetalicos
Molienda mecánica
Caracterización estructural

How to Cite

Hernández, O., de La Rosa, F., Bedolla, A., Patiño Carachure, C., & Rosas, G. (2013). Structural behavior of AlNi alloys produced by casting and submitted to high energy mechanical grinding. Superficies Y Vacío, 26(1), 18-21. Retrieved from https://superficiesyvacio.smctsm.org.mx/index.php/SyV/article/view/175

Abstract

In this paper, two intermetallic alloys with the nominal compositions Al-Ni25 and Al-Ni24 (at %) were prepared by gravity casting technique and then subjected to wet ball-milling process. These alloys were studied by X–ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was noted that the as-cast samples consist of NiAl3-hexagonal and Ni2Al3-orthorhombic intermetallic phases embedded into an aluminum matrix. The wet-ball milling process applied to prealloyed samples is more efficient to crystal size reduction in comparison to the dry-milling process. This is as result of hydrogen embrittlement reaction that takes place into the mill to produce bayerite phase Al(OH)3 and hydrogen gas. The amount of the bayerite phase increases with the increase of milling time. This result also suggests an increased in the amount of hydrogen released. Metallic phases are surrounded by bayerite phase which can passivity the hydrogen generation.
PDF (Español (España))

References

M. Watanabe, X. Jiang, R. Saito, Method for generating hydrogen gas utilizing activated aluminum fine particles, U.S. Patent Application 20060034756 (2006).

E. R. Andersen, E. J. Andersen, Apparatus for producing hydrogen, U.S. Patent 6,800,258 (2004).

A. C.D. Chaklader, Hydrogen generation from water split reaction, U.S. Patent 6,440,385 (2002).

T. Troczynski, E. Czech, Compositions and methods for generating hydrogen from water, International Patent Application PCT/CA2005/000546 (2005).

J. K. Anand, Method and composition for production of hydrogen, International Patent Application PCT/US2006/000180 (2006).

M. Klanchar, T. G. Hughes, System for generating hydrogen, U.S. Patent 5,634,341 (1997).

J.M. Woodall, The Science and Technology of Aluminum- Gallium Alloys as a Material for Hydrogen Storage, Transport and Splitting of Water, Keynote Address, ECHI-2 Conference, (Purdue University, 2007).

D. Belitskus, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 17, 1097 (1970).

M. Salazar, R. Perez, G. Rosas, Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 8, 97 (2005).

R. Esparza, G. Rosas, J. A. Ascencio, R. Pérez, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 20, 823 (2005).

I. E. Smith, Journal of Hydronautics, 6, 106 (1972).

H. Gutbier, K. Hohne, Process for the generation of hydrogen, U.S. Patent 3,932,600 (1976).

M. Digne, P. Sautet, P. Raybaud, H. Toulhoat, E. Artacho, J. Phys. Chem. B, 106, 5155 (2002).

C. Patiño-Carachure, E. García-De León, C. Angeles- Chávez, R. Esparza, G. Rosas-Trejo, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 355, 1713 (2009).