Study of the behavior of short chains in print paper subjected to a natural aging

Authors

  • José Martínez Mendoza Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
  • Alejandra Nieto-Villena Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
  • José Angel De la Cruz-Mendoza Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
  • Gerardo Ortega-Zarzosa Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
  • Azdrubal Guerrero-Serrano Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47566/2018_syv31_1-040058

Keywords:

paper degradation, fluorescence, cultural heritage, paper conservation

Abstract

Degradation of paper through time can be measured by monitoring the intensity changes in the band located at 620 nm of its emission fluorescence spectra. The behavior of this band is closely related to the structural stability of the short cellulose chains. A fast degradation of these cellulose chains, mainly lignin, translates in the rapid denaturation of paper occurring at its first aging state. This work proposes a method to reincorporate short cellulose chains in the structure of aged paper through its immersion during 24 h in a solution based on ethyl alcohol and extracts of wood pieces. Results of fluorescence spectra measurements indicate that the short cellulose chains in the solution get embedded in the old paper, making the shape and intensity of the fluorescence emission spectra peaks of new and old paper almost indistinguishable. This behavior provides a desirable approach to analyze, preserve and restore aged paper documents.

Author Biographies

  • José Martínez Mendoza, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
    Facultad de Ciencias
  • Alejandra Nieto-Villena, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
    Facultad del Hábitat
  • José Angel De la Cruz-Mendoza, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
    Instituto de Física
  • Gerardo Ortega-Zarzosa, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
    Facultad de Ciencias

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Published

2018-12-15

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Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Study of the behavior of short chains in print paper subjected to a natural aging. (2018). Superficies Y Vacío, 31(4), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.47566/2018_syv31_1-040058